Uncovering truth about colorectal cancer

MANY people are inclined to believe medical myths due to the spread of misinformation and a lack of knowledge about medical information. Many serious medical conditions are surrounded by myths, leading to widespread misconceptions, including those about colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer is a common type of cancer that affects the colon (large intestine) or rectum. Colorectal cancer is the most prevalent cancer in men, accounting for nearly 17 percent of all male cancers, and is second only to breast cancer in women.

Colon cancer is known to be fatal, but it can be curable if detected early. Over 90 percent of patients with localized colorectal cancer survive for at least five years after diagnosis. Unfortunately, only about a third of all colorectal cancers are diagnosed at this early stage.

RAISING CANCER AWARENESS Parkway Cancer Centre Senior Consultant and Medical Oncologist Dr. Zee Ying Kiat emphasizes that regular screening and early detection are crucial in improving treatment outcomes and increasing the chances of successful recovery from serious medical conditions such as colorectal cancer. PHOTO FROM PARKWAY CANCER CENTRE

One common misconception is that colorectal cancer only affects older individuals. While the risk does increase with age, colorectal cancer can develop at a younger age. Factors contributing to this include family history, unhealthy lifestyle choices, poor dietary habits such as high consumption of red and processed meats, gut bacteria imbalances and chronic inflammation.

Early detection of colorectal cancer significantly improves treatment effectiveness. Screening is recommended for individuals over 50 years old who have no risk factors to detect precancerous polyps at an early stage.

Parkway Cancer Centre Senior Consultant and Medical Oncologist Dr. Zee Ying Kiat explains that advancements in therapy and improvements in treatment procedures have led to an increase in the survival rate of individuals with colorectal cancer.