PH livestock sector faces ₱9.9B losses from Super El Niño

Super El Niño events represent one of the most severe climate disruptions in tropical regions, marked by prolonged drought, extreme heat and rainfall anomalies. In the Philippines, livestock systems — including hogs, poultry, ducks, goats, sheep, cattle and carabaos — are directly affected by heat stress, water scarcity and feed shortages. They are also indirectly